Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt Guide

Microcytic or macrocytic anemia due to concurrent iron, folate, or vitamin B12cap B sub 12 deficiencies.

Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) is a severe form of malnutrition caused by an inadequate intake of protein, calories, and essential micronutrients. It represents a broad spectrum of nutritional disorders, primarily affecting children, older adults, and those with chronic illnesses.

Simple measurements like weight-for-age, height-for-age (stunting), and weight-for-height (wasting). Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt

This leads to severe , hypokalemia , and hypomagnesemia . Consequences

Systematically utilize community health centers to regularly chart children's weights, enabling the early detection of growth faltering before severe wasting occurs. Microcytic or macrocytic anemia due to concurrent iron,

While a lack of food is the most direct cause, the roots of PEM are often much deeper:

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | WHO 10-STEP PROTOCOL TIMELINE | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | STEP | STABILIZATION | REHABILITATION | | | Days 1 - 2 | Weeks 2 - 6 | +----------------------------------------+---------------+--------------------+ | 1. Treat/Prevent Hypoglycemia | ========> | | | 2. Treat/Prevent Hypothermia | ================> | | 3. Treat/Prevent Dehydration | ========> | | | 4. Correct Electrolyte Imbalance | =================================> | | 5. Treat/Prevent Infection | =================================> | | 6. Correct Micronutrient Deficiencies | =================================> | | 7. Start Cautious Feeding (F-75) | ==============> | | 8. Achieve Catch-up Growth (F-100/RUTF)| | =================> | | 9. Provide Sensory Stimulation | =================================> | | 10. Prepare for Follow-up | | ========> | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ Phase 1: Stabilization (Days 1 to 7) 1. Treat or Prevent Hypoglycemia While a lack of food is the most

Explain what happens at the cellular and systemic levels during prolonged nutrient deprivation.

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